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Johnson was born with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder, Ms. His father was a sharecropper, they said, and he was raised primarily by his grandmother.īecause of his mother’s addictions to alcohol and drugs, Mr. Johnson was born in Steele, Mo., in 1960 and grew up in Charleston, Mo., Ms. Johnson’s intellectual tests and abilities, the state Supreme Court ruled in August that his recollections of details of the crime showed he was able “to plan, strategize, and problem solve - contrary to a finding of substantial subaverage intelligence.” A jury in Boone County, Mo., convicted him in 2005 on three counts of first-degree murder and sentenced him to death, the documents say.Īfter several court challenges over the years centering on Mr. Johnson killed three convenience store employees - Mary Bratcher, 46 Fred Jones, 58 and Mabel Scruggs, 57 - in Columbia, Mo., in February 1994 as he was robbing the store for money to buy drugs, court documents say. The last time Missouri carried out an execution was in May 2020, when Walter Barton was put to death by lethal injection for fatally stabbing an 81-year-old woman in 1991. Supreme Court ruled in 2002 that executing intellectually disabled people is a violation of the Eighth Amendment’s ban on cruel and unusual punishment. Johnson’s humanity and the sacredness of all human life,” Archbishop Pierre wrote. “His Holiness wishes to place before you the simple fact of Mr. Johnson’s doubtful intellectual capacity.” In the letter, which was reported by Vatican News, Francis said his appeal was not “based solely upon Mr. It came two years after Francis changed church doctrine by declaring that executions were unacceptable in all cases because they are “an attack” on human dignity. Parson from Archbishop Christophe Pierre, the Vatican’s ambassador to the United States. The pope’s appeal was made in a letter to Mr. Johnson, saying that it would be unconstitutional to execute him because of his intellectual disabilities. On Friday, Representatives Cori Bush and Emanuel Cleaver II, both Democrats of Missouri, also asked Mr. Johnson’s request to be executed by firing squad, Mr. Johnson’s petition that he was ineligible for the death penalty because he was intellectually disabled. Johnson’s public defender, Jeremy Weis, said earlier that the Missouri Supreme Court in August denied Mr. Supreme Court on Tuesday denied a request to stop the execution, which went ahead as scheduled. Johnson received in accordance with the Missouri Supreme Court’s order,” Mr.
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“The state is prepared to deliver justice and carry out the lawful sentence Mr. Johnson would be executed on Tuesday as scheduled. On Monday, the governor said in a statement that Mr. Johnson should have been spared because he was intellectually disabled. Mike Parson of Missouri to stop the execution, saying Mr. In addition to the pope, those who called for clemency included two members of Congress.